Disease Diseases of oral cavity Pictures

Chickenpox Mouth

Mon 01 Feb 2016 22:53:00 +0200

Most children with chickenpox have the following symptoms before the rash appears:
Fever
Headache
Stomach ache
The chickenpox rash occurs about 10 to 21 days after coming into contact with someone who had the disease. The average child develops 250 to 500 small, itchy, fluid-filled blisters over red spots on the skin.

The blisters are usually first seen on the face, middle of the body, or scalp.
After a day or two, the blisters become cloudy and then scab. Meanwhile, new blisters form in groups. They often appear in the mouth, in the vagina, and on the eyelids.
Children with skin problems, such as eczema, may get thousands of blisters.
Most pox will not leave scars unless they become infected with bacteria from scratching.

Some children who have had the vaccine will still develop a mild case of chickenpox. They usually recover much more quickly and have only a few pox (fewer than 30). These cases are often harder to diagnose. However, these children can still spread chickenpox to others.

Chickenpox in Throat

Mon 01 Feb 2016 22:52:00 +0200

Chickenpox is an infectious disease caused by the varicella zoster virus (VZV), a virus that is part of the herpes virus family. Chickenpox results in a blister-like rash, itching, tiredness, and fever.

Chickenpox on Tongue

Mon 01 Feb 2016 22:50:00 +0200

Chicken pox is acquired by direct contact with infected blister fluid or by inhalation of respiratory droplets. When a person with chicken pox coughs or sneezes, they expel tiny droplets that carry the varicella virus. A person who has never been exposed to chicken pox inhales these droplets and the virus enters the lungs, and then is carried through the bloodstream to the skin where it causes a rash. While the virus is in the bloodstream (before the rash begins) it causes typical viral symptoms like fever, fatigue, joint pains, headache, and swollen glands. These symptoms usually resolve by the time the rash develops. The incubation period of chicken pox averages 14 days with a range of 9 to 21 days.

Pemphigus Mouth

Mon 01 Feb 2016 21:22:00 +0200

Pemphigus is an autoimmune disorder and is not transmitted from one individual to another.

Pemphigus may affect any mucous membrane such as the esophagus, larynx, pharynx, vagina, and anus. External skin surfaces may be affected as well. Before the use of corticosteroids in the 1950s, pemphigus vulgaris was almost uniformly fatal within five years, and it continues to be a life-threatening disease. The use of prednisone has reduced mortality and continues to be instrumental in the treatment of pemphigus vulgaris.

Pemphigus vulgaris usually affects the skin and oral tissues, but lesions in the mouth may precede skin lesions. The dental team may be the first health-care members to notice the oral lesions that occur in pemphigus vulgaris, and they are a crucial link, assisting the patient in obtaining the necessary medical care that is needed.

Scarlet Fever Tongue

Mon 01 Feb 2016 20:57:00 +0200

Scarlet fever rash affecting a patient's tongue. Scarlet fever is a highly contagious disease, mainly of childhood, caused by bacteria of the genus Streptococcus. It is transmitted by a patient or carrier (by coughing) or through contaminated milk. Symptoms occur 2-4 days after exposure & include fever, sickness, sore throat & a widespread scarlet rash affecting the torso, limbs and tongue. Treatment with antibiotics shortens the illness & prevents such complications as ear & kidney infections & swollen neck glands. An infection usually confers life-long immunity. The medical name for scarlet fever is scarlatina.

Strep Throat Scarlet Fever

Mon 01 Feb 2016 20:56:00 +0200

Scarlet fever results from group A strep infection. If your child has a sore throat and rash, their doctor can test for strep. Quick treatment with antibiotics can protect your child from possible long-term health problems. Scarlet fever – or scarlatina – is a bacterial infection caused by group A Streptococcus or "group A strep." This illness affects a small percentage of people who have strep throat or, less commonly, streptococcal skin infections. Scarlet fever is treatable with antibiotics and usually is a mild illness, but it needs to be treated to prevent rare but serious long-term health problems. Treatment with antibiotics also helps clear up symptoms faster and reduces spread to other people. Although anyone can get scarlet fever, it usually affects children between 5 and 15 years old. The classic symptom of the disease is a certain type of red rash that feels rough, like sandpaper.

Group A strep bacteria can live in a person's nose and throat. The bacteria are spread through contact with droplets from an infected person's cough or sneeze. If you touch your mouth, nose, or eyes after touching something that has these droplets on it, you may become ill. If you drink from the same glass or eat from the same plate as the sick person, you could also become ill. It is possible to get scarlet fever from contact with sores from group A strep skin infections.

Illness usually begins with a fever and sore throat. There also may be chills, vomiting, and abdominal pain. The tongue may have a whitish coating and appear swollen. It may also have a "strawberry"-like (red and bumpy) appearance. The throat and tonsils may be very red and sore, and swallowing may be painful. One or two days after the illness begins, the characteristic red rash appears (although the rash can appear before illness or up to 7 days later). Certain strep bacteria produce a toxin (poison) which causes some people to break out in the rash—the "scarlet" of scarlet fever. The rash may first appear on the neck, underarm, and groin (the area where your stomach meets your thighs), then spread over the body. Typically, the rash begins as small, flat red blotches which gradually become fine bumps and feel like sandpaper. Although the cheeks might have a flushed appearance, there may be a pale area around the mouth. Underarm, elbow, and groin skin creases may become brighter red than the rest of the rash. These are called Pastia's lines. The scarlet fever rash generally fades in about 7 days. As the rash fades, the skin may peel around the finger tips, toes, and groin area. This peeling can last up to several weeks. Scarlet fever is treatable with antibiotics. Since either viruses or other bacteria can also cause sore throats, it's important to ask the doctor about getting a strep test (a simple swab of the throat) if your child complains of having a sore throat. If the test is positive, meaning your child is infected with group A strep bacteria, your child's doctor will prescribe antibiotics to avoid possible, although rare, long-term health problems, reduce symptoms, and prevent further spread of the disease.

Long-term health problems from scarlet fever may include:
Rheumatic fever (an inflammatory disease that can affect the heart, joints, skin, and brain)
Kidney disease (inflammation of the kidneys, called poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis)
Otitis media (ear infections)
Skin infections
Abscesses of the throat
Pneumonia (lung infection)
Arthritis (joint inflammation)
Most of these health problems can be prevented by treatment with antibiotics.

Herpes in Mouth

Mon 01 Feb 2016 20:28:00 +0200

There’s a lot of confusion about herpes out there. One reason is that there are two types of herpes, caused by two very similar viruses. One type is herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and the other type is herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2). Both types of virus are very contagious.

These viruses can cause oral herpes or for this particular article we will call it oral herpes and genital herpes. A herpes infection on or in the mouth is called oral herpes. An infection in the genital area is called, genital herpes. Both HSV-1 and HSV-2 can be sexually transmitted.

Oral herpes causes cold sores or fever blisters on the lips or inside the mouth. Cold sores and fever blisters are common in young children because parents can pass oral herpes on to their kids with a goodnight kiss or the children can easily pick it up by sharing drinking glasses or common childish play at school.

Herpes on Tongue

Mon 01 Feb 2016 20:22:00 +0200

Herpes on your tongue is just that: herpes. It is just one of the many forms of oral herpes caused by HSV-1. The only difference here is that it manifests on your tongue rather than on the lip area. And like the other forms of herpes infection, it will only last about 10 days or so before resolving itself. Like all the herpes infections (be it caused by HSV-1 or HSV-2), you are bound to have at the very least, one recurrence per year, especially at the early years of your herpes diagnosis. Herpes on your tongue is primarily caused by HSV-1 (sometimes even HSV-2), which is a DNA virus that primarily infects humans, and causes sores or watery blisters in either the skin or the mucus membranes found in the oral cavity. Several studies have supported the theory that this virus is spread through direct contact with an infected person during their ‘shedding’ period, or through use of a personal item owned by a virus carrier.

Other signs and symptoms associated with herpes on your tongue are only a few. In fact, the infection usually manifests as asymptomatic, and when there are symptoms, they usually only last for a few days. The telltale sign you should look for in herpes tongue is the presence of a sore on the tongue area, although not all tongue sores must be considered as herpes. Other symptoms of herpes on your tongue are:
1. Fever. Like many infections, herpes tongue causes your body to react by increasing its temperature above the normal range in an attempt to maintain normal body functions and indicate that you have an infection.
2. Malaise. Malaise is the first and foremost sign of an active infection and is the general feeling of discomfort and uneasiness.
3. Muscle Pain (Myalgia). Although this sign is not seen in the general population of herpes carriers, it can still manifest especially in individuals suffering from high cholesterol, depression, osteoporosis, multiple sclerosis, and depression. This occurrence is also true for individuals taking drugs such as aspirin, Zocor, Crestor, Lipitor, and Baycol.
4. Itching and Burning (especially on the tongue). This most often occurs even before the appearance of sores on the infected site, preceding a cluster of blisters, which would eventually break down and be seen as shallow, gray ulceration on a red base. These ulcerations will then scab and become drier, changing its color to yellow.
5. Sores. Sores are primarily what cause pain and difficulty in drinking and eating. They particularly occur in the lips, the gums, the tongue, inside the cheeks, and even the roof of the mouth. Because of these sores, the neck lymph nodes will also become swollen and even painful. Remember that unlike some infections, a herpes infection can persist in a latent form and reactivate during an outbreak. This may be triggered by a variety of causes like fatigue, stress, trauma, or a weakened immune system.

The development and appearance of these symptoms are of course, dependent on the state of the infected person. Some individuals, especially those enjoying healthy dispositions, could remain asymptomatic even when they already acquired the virus.

Herpes on Gums

Mon 01 Feb 2016 20:20:00 +0200

Oral herpes is an infection of the lips, mouth, or gums due to the herpes simplex virus. It causes small, painful blisters commonly called cold sores or fever blisters. Oral herpes is also called herpes labialis.

Oral herpes is a common infection of the mouth area. It is caused by the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). Most people in the United States are infected with this virus by age 20. After the first infection, the virus goes to sleep (becomes dormant) in the nerve tissues in the face. Sometimes, the virus later wakes up (reactivates), causing cold sores.

Herpes virus type 2 (HSV-2) most often causes genital herpes. However, sometimes HSV-2 is spread to the mouth during oral sex, causing oral herpes. Herpes viruses spread most easily from individuals with an active outbreak or sore. You can catch this virus if you:

Have intimate or personal contact with someone who is infected Touch an open herpes sore or something that has been in contact with the herpes virus, such as infected razors, towels, dishes, and other shared items. Parents may spread the virus to their children during regular daily activities.